An accidental invention a hundred years ago
The story starts in Sheffield, England in 1913. Harry Brearley originally wanted to help the British army solve a "rust trouble" - the inner wall of the gun barrel was too easy to rust, which made the soldiers very upset. So, Brearley began to think about it: why not try to add something else to the iron?
As a result, one day he added some "chromium" to the iron, and when he saw the finished product, he was shocked: how come this piece of iron doesn't rust at all? This "accidental harvest" is today's stainless steel! It relies on a protective film formed by chromium on the surface, and it is naturally equipped with "rust-proof BUFF". It is not too much to say that it is "Iron Man".
The counterattack of stainless steel: from the battlefield to the kitchen
Breeley's discovery is like a small stone thrown into the big pond of the material world, stirring up countless waves:
In 1919: Elwood Haynes got the first "stainless steel patent". From then on, stainless steel began to move towards the “regular army”.
In 1920: Sheffield's scalpels and tableware were all replaced with "stainless steel coats". From hospital operating rooms to British afternoon tea, its presence is everywhere.
In 1925: Someone boldly used stainless steel to make a tank for storing nitric acid, and the result was intact, proving that it is really a "corrosion-resistant expert".
In 1928: Stainless steel also entered the brewery, and the wine brewed with it is cleaner and more delicious. This is simply a technological revolution in the drinking industry!
From trains to airplanes: the "tenderness of stainless steel"
Stainless steel is not only a kitchen expert, but also an industrial star:
In 1930:The first stainless steel train was built in the United States, which was light and durable, and the most beautiful on the rails.
In 1931: Stainless steel airplanes came out, "flying high and not afraid of rust".
In 1954: the first stainless steel underwater TV camera was born, diving is not afraid of corrosion!
In 1966: France's tidal power station used stainless steel turbine blades for the first time, proving that it can not only go up to the sky, but also go down to the sea.
The unique charm of stainless steel: speaking with strength
What makes stainless steel so versatile? It has several "gold medal skills":
Anti-rust: just like eating "preservatives", Ordinary iron will rust when it comes into contact with water and air, but stainless steel remains unchanged.
High temperature resistance: some stainless steel can withstand high temperatures of 1200°C and face the "hot test".
Easy to process: it can be cut and welded, it is simply the "plasticine" of the industry.
Super durable: It can be used for decades without any problems.
Environmental protection king: 100% recyclable.
Today and tomorrow of stainless steel: from kitchen to outer space
Today, there are hundreds of "family members" of stainless steel, from "austenitic stainless steel" (a little expert in food grade) to "martensitic stainless steel" (a tough guy in the knife world).
It is not only a synonym for household pots and pans, but also a "beauty ceiling" in the architectural world. For example, the super cool "Cloud Gate" (also called "Soybean") in Chicago is made of stainless steel. Even scientists are studying the use of stainless steel to create antibacterial materials, which may be more effective in the medical field in the future.
Conclusion: Stainless steel, a super Internet celebrity in the steel industry
From its accidental discovery in 1913 to its ubiquitous application today, the century-long development history of stainless steel is an inspirational drama of "from a small person to a superstar". It is not only durable, but also environmentally friendly, and even makes our lives safer and better.
Next time you see your stainless steel pot at home, you might as well pat it and say, "Thanks, you are really amazing!"
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